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Year 2015 - Volume 35, Number 1
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Hematological profile of Saanen and mixed-breed (½ Saanen x ½ Anglo-Nubian) raised in the tropical climate of Ceará, Brazil, 35(1):99-104
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ABSTRACT.- Souza P.T., Salles M.G.F., Costa A.N.L., Carneiro H.A.V., Souza L.P., Rocha D.R. & Araújo A.A. 2015. [Hematological profile of Saanen and mixed-breed (½ Saanen x ½ Anglo-Nubian) raised in the tropical climate of Ceará, Brazil.] Perfil hematológico de cabras Saanen e mestiças (½ Saanen e ½ Anglo-nubiana) criadas em clima tropical do Ceará. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 35(1):99-104. Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Av. Paranjana 1700, Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, CE 60714-903, Brazil. E-mail: priscilatsvet@yahoo.com.br
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of climatic conditions on the hematological profile of Saanen and mixed-breed (½ Saanen x ½ Anglo-Nubian) goats, as well as to define reference values for these animals bred in Ceará, Brazil. Thirty goats were utilized and blood samples were collected monthly during the rainy (February to May) and dry (August to November) periods to obtain an erythrogram a leukogram. The averange were compared by the t-Student test and Mann Whitney test, with parametric and non-parametric distribution of the data, respectively, where p<0.05 was considered significant. A study was carried out of simple Pearson correlations of the hematological parameters with environmental and physiological variables. The number of red blood cells (RBCs) was higher in the Saanen goats and in the rainy period, while the hematocrit was higher in the dry period (p<0.05). The leukocytes and lymphocytes were higher in the ½S½AN goats in the two periods (p<0.05). In the two genotypes, the leukocytes and lymphocytes were higher in the dry season and the segmented neutrophils higher in the rainy season (p<0.05). The other parameters did not differ (p>0.05). The RBCs and segmented neutrophils displayed a negative correlation with air temperature, but positive with relative humidity and rectal temperature (p<0.05). The hematocrit positively correlated with air temperature and respiratory rate (p<0.05). The leukocytes and lymphocytes showed a negative correlation with rectal temperature (p<0.05). It was therefore concluded that Saanen females are more affected by climatic variations and that the rainy season has a greater negative impact on hematological parameters. The values obtained could serve as a reference for these genotypes in Ceará. |
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