Year 2012 - Volume 32, Number 12


Title
Purification and characterization of avian cortical mitochondrial VDAC: identification of post-translational modifications of rat and avian neuronal porins, 32(12):1361-1366
Authors

Abstract
ABSTRACT.- Vitale P.A.M., Crepaldi C.R., Tesch A.C., Albuquerque R. & César M.C. 2012. [Purification and characterization of avian cortical mitochondrial VDAC: identification of post-translational modifications of rat and avian neuronal porins.] Purificação e caracterização da VDAC de mitocôndrias corticais aviares: identificação de modificações pós-traducionais nas porinas neuronais murinas e aviares. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 32(12):1361-1366. Laboratório de Neurociência e Proteômica, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil. E-mail: mccesar@usp.br

VDAC (voltage-dependent anion channel) is a pore forming protein from outer mitochondrial membrane. It has key functions on energetic metabolism, and cell death and survival. VDAC characterization is important for understanding mitochondrial interactions with cytosolic proteins, such as hexokinase (HK). HK-VDAC interaction supports preferential access to intramitochondrial ATP in neural cells. Brain HK interacts in different ways with VDAC. It results in two HK binding sites (A and B). VDAC isoforms differential metabolic roles may be explained by the presence of post-translational modifications. In this study we purified avian neuronal mitochondrial VDAC1. At same time we showed that VDACs 1 and 2 pI heterogeneity in rat and avian brains is due to phosphorylation. Purified VDAC had a molecular weight of 30 KDa. The purified VDAC submitted to phosphorylated protein staining on gel, was dephosphorylated. The knowledge of presence or absence of VDAC phosphorylation is important for understanding the molecular nature basis of A and B HK binding sites in brain mitochondria.
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