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Year 1998 - Volume 18, Number 3
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"Ronca", a disease of unknown etiology in cattle, characterized by a snoaring respiration, 18(3/4):93-98
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ABSTRACT.- Tokarnia C.H. & Döbereiner J. 1999. ["Ronca", a disease ofunknown etiology in cattle, characterized by a snoaring respiration.] Sobre o "ronca", doença de etiologia obscura em bovinos, caracterizada por respiração ruidosa. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 18(3/4):93-98. Projeto Sanidade Animal Embrapa/UFRRJ, Km 47, Seropédica, RJ 23851-970, Brazil.
"Ronca", a disease of cattle occurring in the States of Piauí, Rio de Janeiro and Mato Grosso do Sul, is also known by the popular names "roncadeira" or "ronqueira", what means snoaring disease. Data on the disease were obtained through informations, own observations, clinical and postmortem examinations of 12 affected bovines, completed by histopathological examinations and chemical analyses of liver samples for microelements. The main symptoms are the snoaring sound during inspiration, which arises or is intensified the more one leades with the animal, irritability, continuous worsening of the nutritional state and death after a few months up to 2 years. Blood examinations, performed during the studies in Piauí, showed a normocytic and hypocromic condition; blood smears did not reveal any abnormality. At postmortem examination sometimes an orange discolouration of the liver and an orangebrown colour of the lymphnodes of the liver hilus was observed. Careful examinations of the nasal cavity, especially of the turbinates, and of the larynx did not disclose any lesions. Histopathological examinations revealed, as the main lesion, severe hemosiderosis of the liver, always seen, as well as of the spleen and lymphnodes. Chemical analyses of liver samples revealed in all by "ronca" affected animals of the three regions very low copper and very high iron values. Two bovines affected by "ronca" and transferred to a region where the disease does not occur, continued with the snoaring respiration during more than a year At post-mortem examination no lesions besides a few not related to the disease were found. Histopathological examinations revealed hemosiderosis in liver, spleen and lymphnodes, but less pronounced than in the animals affected by "ronca" which stayed at the original farm. Chemical anlyses of the liver samples of the two transferred animals revealed normal values for copper and high levels of iron, but these were lower than those found in the animals affected by the disease at the original farm. The investigation did not clarify the cause of the snoaring respiration. It is thought that the copper deficiency plays a role in the pathogenesis of "ronca", but that there will be other factors yet which participate in the development of the disease. |
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