Year 2013 - Volume 33, Number 7


Title
Sperm morphological and morphometric evaluation in captive collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu), 33(7):924-930
Authors

Abstract
ABSTRACT.- Sousa P.C., Santos E.A.A., Souza A.L.P., Lima G.L., Barros F.F.P.C., Oliveira M.F. & Silva A.R. 2013. Sperm morphological and morphometric evaluation in captive collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu). Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 33(7):924-930. Laboratório de Conservação de Germoplasma Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, BR 110 Km 47, Presidente Costa e Silva, Mossoró, RN 59625-900, Brazil. E-mail: legio2000@yahoo.com

The aim of this study was to compare different staining methods for the evaluation of sperm morphology by light microscopy and also to describe the morphometry of the entire sperm in collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu). Semen from 10 males was obtained by electroejaculation and evaluated for sperm motility, vigor, and concentration. Semen smears were prepared through three different staining methods: Bengal rose, brome-phenol blue, and eosin-nigrosin. Smears were evaluated under light microscopy and sperm morphologic alterations were determined in percentage. In addition, sperm morphometric analysis was conducted by light microscopy coupled to image analyzer software. The smears stained with Bengal Rose provide the best results for the visualization of the sperm tail, midpiece, and head. The use of eosin-nigrosin stain did not allow an adequate impregnation, and some sperm presented a few contrasts with the background. A higher incidence of bent coiled tails was verified in the use of brome-phenol blue staining (P<0.05). Through morphometric evaluation, it was observed that the tail occupies the greatest proportion (89%) of the sperm which presents a discretely elongated head. According to the results, the use of the Bengal Rose stain is recommended for the morphologic evaluation of the collared peccary sperm.
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Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior ISI Web of Knowledge SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online Banco de Dados Bibliográficos da USP UnB - Universidade de Brasília UFRRJ - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro CFMV - Conselho Federal de Medicina Veterinária